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SectionⅠUse of English
Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities， and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness， particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement， even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However， their 6 was not on aerobics， 7 on weighttraining programs designed to develop muscular mass， 8 ， and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health， since medical opinion suggested that weighttraining programs 11 few， if 12， health benefits. In recent years， however， weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.
15， most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance， not for health related reasons， but primarily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18， in recent years， evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.
1.[A] imposed [B] engaged [C] confined [D] illustrated
2.[A] affluently [B] eligibly [C] gorgeously [D] literally
3.[A] enhanced [B] manifested [C] developed [D] established
4.[A] emerging [B] hovering [C] intriguing [D] mingling
5.[A] prior [B] entitled [C] liable [D] subjected
6.[A] action [B] focus [C] cement [D] snap
7.[A] or [B] or else [C] and [D] but rather
8.[A] strength [B] nutrition [C] tolerance [D] ambition
9.[A] practitioners [B] enthusiasts [C] referees [D] recipients
10.[A] financially [B] particularly [C] legitimately [D] excessively
11.[A] presented [B] offered [C] indicated [D] demonstrated
12.[A] something [B] some [C] anything [D] any
13.[A] popular [B] vigorous [C] intelligible [D] formidable
14.[A] current [B] primitive [C] uneven [D] incredible
15.[A] Practically [B] Eventually [C] Essentially [D] Historically
16.[A] because [B] in only [C] although [D] now that
17.[A] performance [B] harassment [C] identification [D] portrayal
18.[A] Moreover [B] Therefore [C] However [D] Anyway
19.[A] advantages [B] benefits [C] interests [D] profits
20.[A] recommends [B] reassures [C] speculates [D] mediates
答案解析及参考译文
SectionⅠUse of English
篇章导读
本题属于时间叙事的文章。文章主题（Thesis Statement）是：“the fitness movement健康运动”，作者从“aerobic exercise有氧运动，fitness spas健康温泉，weighttraining programs减肥训练程序，physicalfitness tests健康体能测试”等方面展开。
解读时注意作者所持有的客观态度。
思路解析
1「答案」[B]
「解析」“engage in热忠于；沉迷于”。根据文章的一致性，上文提到的“centered around围绕着”，即：“20世纪60年代末70年代初健康运动是围绕着有氧运动开始的”，所以“数百万的人就热忠于各种各样的有氧运动”，“engaged”与“centered around”形成一致。而选项[A]“impose in把……强加给”，[C]“confine to/within局限于”，[D]“举例说明”均不符合题意。
2「答案」[D]
「解析」“事实上；实际上”。根据原文意思：“……而实际上，上千的保健温泉发展起来了，……”所以选择“literally”。而选项[A]“丰富地；富足地；富裕地”，[B]“合适地；合格地；理想地”，[C]“华丽地；壮丽地；美妙地”均不符合原文意思。
3「答案」[C]
「解析」“发展”。“developed”指事物在一段时期内“成长、发育、发展”，朝成熟、扩大、提高的方向前进，可以是自然界中的生长发育过程，也可以是人类社会中的发展、进步过程体现的发展速度很快，并暗示有某个固定目标存在。本文是按时间顺序叙事的，“develop”有“在一段时期内发展”的意思，所以选择“develop”。而选项[A]“提高，增强”，[B]“表明，证明，显示”，[D]establish是正式用词，常表示永久地“建立”起来，强调稳固而持久，涉及对象可以是具体和抽象事物（比如政府、医院、学校、形象、名望等），均不符合题意。
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